OpenText.org Clause Annotation of John 21
v1.
John.c21_1
A
μετὰ
Joh.w15089μετὰ
POS: PRP
Lex: μετά
Domains
89:Relations
90:Case
67:Time
83:Spacial Positions
ταῦτα
Joh.w15090ταῦτα
POS: PRO-dem-neu-plur-acc
Lex: οὗτος
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
P
ἐφανέρωσεν
Joh.w15091ἐφανέρωσεν
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: φανερόω
Domains
24:Sensory Events and States
28:Know
C
ἑαυτὸν
Joh.w15092ἑαυτὸν
POS: PRO-per-mas-sing-acc
Lex: ἑαυτοῦ
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
A
πάλιν
Joh.w15093πάλιν
POS: ADV
Lex: πάλιν
Domains
67:Time
89:Relations
S
Joh.w15094
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Ἰησοῦς
Joh.w15095Ἰησοῦς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ἰησοῦς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
C
τοῖς
Joh.w15096τοῖς
POS: ART-mas-plur-dat
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
μαθηταῖς
Joh.w15097μαθηταῖς
POS: NON-mas-plur-dat
Lex: μαθητής
Domains
36:Guide, Discipline, Follow
27:Learn
A
ἐπὶ
Joh.w15098ἐπὶ
POS: PRP
Lex: ἐπί
Domains
83:Spacial Positions
84:Spacial Extensions
90:Case
89:Relations
37:Control, Rule
78:Degree
67:Time
τῆς
Joh.w15099τῆς
POS: ART-fem-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
θαλάσσης
Joh.w15100θαλάσσης
POS: NON-fem-sing-gen
Lex: θάλασσα
Domains
1:Geographical Objects and Features
τῆς
Joh.w15101τῆς
POS: ART-fem-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Τιβεριάδος
Joh.w15102Τιβεριάδος
POS: NON-fem-sing-gen
Lex: Τιβεριάς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
John.c21_2
↖c21_1
P
ἐφανέρωσεν
Joh.w15103ἐφανέρωσεν
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: φανερόω
Domains
24:Sensory Events and States
28:Know
cj
δὲ
Joh.w15104δὲ
POS: PAR
Lex: δέ
Domains
89:Relations
A
οὕτως
Joh.w15105οὕτως
POS: ADV
Lex: οὕτω
Domains
61:Sequence
78:Degree
v2.
John.c21_3
↖c21_2
P
ἦσαν
Joh.w15106ἦσαν
POS: VBF-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: εἰμί
Domains
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
85:Existence in Space
71:Mode
58:Nature, Class, Example
A
ὁμοῦ
Joh.w15107ὁμοῦ
POS: ADV
Lex: ὁμοῦ
Domains
89:Relations
S
Σίμων
Joh.w15108Σίμων
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Σίμων
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
Πέτρος
Joh.w15109Πέτρος
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Πέτρος
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
καὶ
Joh.w15110καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
Θωμᾶς
Joh.w15111Θωμᾶς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Θωμᾶς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
John.c21_4
P
Joh.w15112
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
λεγόμενος
Joh.w15113λεγόμενος
POS: VBP-pre-pas-mas-sing-nom
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
C
Δίδυμος
Joh.w15114Δίδυμος
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Δίδυμος
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
καὶ
Joh.w15115καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
Ναθαναὴλ
Joh.w15116Ναθαναὴλ
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ναθαναήλ
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
Joh.w15117
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
ἀπὸ
Joh.w15118ἀπὸ
POS: PRP
Lex: ἀπό
Domains
89:Relations
90:Case
84:Spacial Extensions
63:Whole, Unite, Part, Divide
67:Time
Κανὰ
Joh.w15119Κανὰ
POS: NON-fem-sing-gen
Lex: Κανά
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
τῆς
Joh.w15120τῆς
POS: ART-fem-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Γαλιλαίας
Joh.w15121Γαλιλαίας
POS: NON-fem-sing-gen
Lex: Γαλιλαία
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
καὶ
Joh.w15122καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
οἱ
Joh.w15123οἱ
POS: ART-mas-plur-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
τοῦ
Joh.w15124τοῦ
POS: ART-mas-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Ζεβεδαίου
Joh.w15125Ζεβεδαίου
POS: NON-mas-sing-gen
Lex: Ζεβεδαῖος
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
καὶ
Joh.w15126καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
ἄλλοι
Joh.w15127ἄλλοι
POS: ADJ-mas-plur-nom
Lex: ἄλλος
Domains
58:Nature, Class, Example
ἐκ
Joh.w15128ἐκ
POS: PRP
Lex: ἐκ
Domains
84:Spacial Extensions
89:Relations
90:Case
63:Whole, Unite, Part, Divide
68:Aspect
67:Time
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
τῶν
Joh.w15129τῶν
POS: ART-mas-plur-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
μαθητῶν
Joh.w15130μαθητῶν
POS: NON-mas-plur-gen
Lex: μαθητής
Domains
36:Guide, Discipline, Follow
27:Learn
αὐτοῦ
Joh.w15131αὐτοῦ
POS: PRO-per-mas-sing-gen
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
δύο
Joh.w15132δύο
POS: ADJ-mas-plur-nom
Lex: δύο
Domains
60:Number
v3.
John.c21_5
↖c21_3
P
λέγει
Joh.w15133λέγει
POS: VBF-pre-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
C
αὐτοῖς
Joh.w15134αὐτοῖς
POS: PRO-per-mas-plur-dat
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
S
Σίμων
Joh.w15135Σίμων
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Σίμων
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
Πέτρος
Joh.w15136Πέτρος
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Πέτρος
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
John.c21_6
↖c21_5
P
ὑπάγω
Joh.w15137ὑπάγω
POS: VBF-pre-act-ind-1st-sing-
Lex: ὑπάγω
Domains
15:Linear Movement
23:Physiological Processes and States
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
A
John.c21_7
P
ἁλιεύειν
Joh.w15138ἁλιεύειν
POS: VBN-pre-act
Lex: ἁλιεύω
Domains
44:Animal Husbandry, Fishing
John.c21_8
↖c21_5
P
λέγουσιν
Joh.w15139λέγουσιν
POS: VBF-pre-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
C
αὐτῷ
Joh.w15140αὐτῷ
POS: PRO-per-mas-sing-dat
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
John.c21_9
↖c21_8
P
ἐρχόμεθα
Joh.w15141ἐρχόμεθα
POS: VBF-pre-mid-ind-1st-plur-
Lex: ἔρχομαι
Domains
15:Linear Movement
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
cj
καὶ
Joh.w15142καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
S
ἡμεῖς
Joh.w15143ἡμεῖς
POS: PRO-per-1st-plur-nom
Lex: ἐγώ
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
A
σὺν
Joh.w15144σὺν
POS: PRP
Lex: σύν
Domains
89:Relations
σοί
Joh.w15145σοί
POS: PRO-per-2nd-sing-dat
Lex: σύ
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
John.c21_10
↖c21_8
P
ἐξῆλθον
Joh.w15146ἐξῆλθον
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: ἐξέρχομαι
Domains
15:Linear Movement
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
John.c21_11
↖c21_10
cj
καὶ
Joh.w15147καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
P
ἐνέβησαν
Joh.w15148ἐνέβησαν
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: ἐμβαίνω
Domains
15:Linear Movement
A
εἰς
Joh.w15149εἰς
POS: PRP
Lex: εἰς
Domains
84:Spacial Extensions
83:Spacial Positions
89:Relations
90:Case
78:Degree
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
67:Time
τὸ
Joh.w15150τὸ
POS: ART-neu-sing-acc
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
πλοῖον
Joh.w15151πλοῖον
POS: NON-neu-sing-acc
Lex: πλοῖον
Domains
6:Artifacts
John.c21_12
↖c21_11
cj
καὶ
Joh.w15152καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
A
ἐν
Joh.w15153ἐν
POS: PRP
Lex: ἐν
Domains
83:Spacial Positions
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
84:Spacial Extensions
89:Relations
90:Case
67:Time
ἐκείνῃ
Joh.w15154ἐκείνῃ
POS: PRO-dem-fem-sing-dat
Lex: ἐκεῖνος
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
τῇ
Joh.w15155τῇ
POS: ART-fem-sing-dat
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
νυκτὶ
Joh.w15156νυκτὶ
POS: NON-fem-sing-dat
Lex: νύξ
Domains
67:Time
14:Physical Events and States
P
ἐπίασαν
Joh.w15157ἐπίασαν
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: πιάζω
Domains
18:Attachment
37:Control, Rule
C
οὐδέν
Joh.w15158οὐδέν
POS: ADJ-neu-sing-acc
Lex: οὐδείς
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
v4.
John.c21_13
↙c21_14
S
πρωΐας
Joh.w15159πρωΐας
POS: NON-fem-sing-gen
Lex: πρωΐα
Domains
67:Time
cj
δὲ
Joh.w15160δὲ
POS: PAR
Lex: δέ
Domains
89:Relations
A
ἤδη
Joh.w15161ἤδη
POS: ADV
Lex: ἤδη
Domains
67:Time
P
γενομένης
Joh.w15162γενομένης
POS: VBP-aor-mid-fem-sing-gen
Lex: γίνομαι
Domains
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
15:Linear Movement
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
41:Behavior and Related States
85:Existence in Space
91:Discourse Markers
John.c21_14
↖c21_12
P
ἔστη
Joh.w15163ἔστη
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: ἵστημι
Domains
85:Existence in Space
76:Power, Force
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
30:Think
33:Communication
S
Ἰησοῦς
Joh.w15164Ἰησοῦς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ἰησοῦς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
A
εἰς
Joh.w15165εἰς
POS: PRP
Lex: εἰς
Domains
84:Spacial Extensions
83:Spacial Positions
89:Relations
90:Case
78:Degree
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
67:Time
τὸν
Joh.w15166τὸν
POS: ART-mas-sing-acc
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
αἰγιαλόν
Joh.w15167αἰγιαλόν
POS: NON-mas-sing-acc
Lex: αἰγιαλός
Domains
1:Geographical Objects and Features
John.c21_15
↖c21_14
A
οὐ
Joh.w15168οὐ
POS: PAR
Lex: οὐ
Domains
69:Affirmation, Negation
cj
μέντοι
Joh.w15169μέντοι
POS: PAR
Lex: μέντοι
Domains
89:Relations
P
ᾔδεισαν
Joh.w15170ᾔδεισαν
POS: VBF-plu-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: οἶδα
Domains
28:Know
32:Understand
29:Memory and Recall
87:Status
S
οἱ
Joh.w15171οἱ
POS: ART-mas-plur-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
μαθηταὶ
Joh.w15172μαθηταὶ
POS: NON-mas-plur-nom
Lex: μαθητής
Domains
36:Guide, Discipline, Follow
27:Learn
John.c21_16
↖c21_15
cj
ὅτι
Joh.w15173ὅτι
POS: PAR
Lex: ὅτι
Domains
90:Case
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
C
Ἰησοῦς
Joh.w15174Ἰησοῦς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ἰησοῦς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
P
ἐστιν
Joh.w15175ἐστιν
POS: VBF-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: εἰμί
Domains
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
85:Existence in Space
71:Mode
58:Nature, Class, Example
v5.
John.c21_17
↖c21_15
P
λέγει
Joh.w15176λέγει
POS: VBF-pre-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
cj
οὖν
Joh.w15177οὖν
POS: PAR
Lex: οὖν
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
C
αὐτοῖς
Joh.w15178αὐτοῖς
POS: PRO-per-mas-plur-dat
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
S
Joh.w15179
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Ἰησοῦς
Joh.w15180Ἰησοῦς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ἰησοῦς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
John.c21_18
↖c21_17
add
παιδία
Joh.w15181παιδία
POS: NON-neu-plur-nom
Lex: παιδίον
Domains
9:People
10:Kinship Terms
A
μή
Joh.w15182μή
POS: PAR
Lex: μή
Domains
69:Affirmation, Negation
89:Relations
C
τι
Joh.w15183τι
POS: PRO-ind-neu-sing-acc
Lex: τίς
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
προσφάγιον
Joh.w15184προσφάγιον
POS: NON-neu-sing-acc
Lex: προσφάγιον
Domains
5:Foods and Condiments
P
ἔχετε
Joh.w15185ἔχετε
POS: VBF-pre-act-ioi-2nd-plur-
Lex: ἔχω
Domains
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
18:Attachment
31:Hold a View, Believe, Trust
49:Activities Involving Clothing and Adorning
74:Able, Capable
90:Case
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
90:Case
John.c21_19
↖c21_17
P
ἀπεκρίθησαν
Joh.w15186ἀπεκρίθησαν
POS: VBF-aor-pas-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: ἀποκρίνομαι
Domains
33:Communication
C
αὐτῷ
Joh.w15187αὐτῷ
POS: PRO-per-mas-sing-dat
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
John.c21_20
↖c21_19
A
οὔ
Joh.w15188οὔ
POS: PAR
Lex: οὔ
Domains
v6.
John.c21_21
↖c21_19
S
Joh.w15189
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
cj
δὲ
Joh.w15190δὲ
POS: PAR
Lex: δέ
Domains
89:Relations
P
εἶπεν
Joh.w15191εἶπεν
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
C
αὐτοῖς
Joh.w15192αὐτοῖς
POS: PRO-per-mas-plur-dat
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
John.c21_22
↖c21_21
P
βάλετε
Joh.w15193βάλετε
POS: VBF-aor-act-imp-2nd-plur-
Lex: βάλλω
Domains
15:Linear Movement
47:Activities Involving Liquids or Masses
85:Existence in Space
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
A
εἰς
Joh.w15194εἰς
POS: PRP
Lex: εἰς
Domains
84:Spacial Extensions
83:Spacial Positions
89:Relations
90:Case
78:Degree
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
67:Time
τὰ
Joh.w15195τὰ
POS: ART-neu-plur-acc
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
δεξιὰ
Joh.w15196δεξιὰ
POS: ADJ-neu-plur-acc
Lex: δεξιός
Domains
82:Spacial Orientations
μέρη
Joh.w15197μέρη
POS: NON-neu-plur-acc
Lex: μέρος
Domains
63:Whole, Unite, Part, Divide
79:Features of Objects
1:Geographical Objects and Features
11:Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
78:Degree
τοῦ
Joh.w15198τοῦ
POS: ART-neu-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
πλοίου
Joh.w15199πλοίου
POS: NON-neu-sing-gen
Lex: πλοῖον
Domains
6:Artifacts
C
τὸ
Joh.w15200τὸ
POS: ART-neu-sing-acc
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
δίκτυον
Joh.w15201δίκτυον
POS: NON-neu-sing-acc
Lex: δίκτυον
Domains
6:Artifacts
John.c21_23
↖c21_22
cj
καὶ
Joh.w15202καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
P
εὑρήσετε
Joh.w15203εὑρήσετε
POS: VBF-fut-act-ind-2nd-plur-
Lex: εὑρίσκω
Domains
27:Learn
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
90:Case
John.c21_24
↖c21_21
P
ἔβαλον
Joh.w15204ἔβαλον
POS: VBF-aor-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: βάλλω
Domains
15:Linear Movement
47:Activities Involving Liquids or Masses
85:Existence in Space
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
cj
οὖν
Joh.w15205οὖν
POS: PAR
Lex: οὖν
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
John.c21_25
↖c21_24
cj
καὶ
Joh.w15206καὶ
POS: PAR
Lex: καί
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
A
οὐκέτι
Joh.w15207οὐκέτι
POS: ADV
Lex: οὐκέτι
Domains
67:Time
C
John.c21_26
C
αὐτὸ
Joh.w15208αὐτὸ
POS: PRO-per-neu-sing-acc
Lex: αὐτός
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
58:Nature, Class, Example
P
ἑλκύσαι
Joh.w15209ἑλκύσαι
POS: VBN-aor-act
Lex: ἕλκω
Domains
15:Linear Movement
P
ἴσχυον
Joh.w15210ἴσχυον
POS: VBF-imp-act-ind-3rd-plur-
Lex: ἰσχύω
Domains
74:Able, Capable
79:Features of Objects
23:Physiological Processes and States
A
ἀπὸ
Joh.w15211ἀπὸ
POS: PRP
Lex: ἀπό
Domains
89:Relations
90:Case
84:Spacial Extensions
63:Whole, Unite, Part, Divide
67:Time
τοῦ
Joh.w15212τοῦ
POS: ART-neu-sing-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
πλήθους
Joh.w15213πλήθους
POS: NON-neu-sing-gen
Lex: πλῆθος
Domains
59:Quantity
11:Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes
τῶν
Joh.w15214τῶν
POS: ART-mas-plur-gen
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
ἰχθύων
Joh.w15215ἰχθύων
POS: NON-mas-plur-gen
Lex: ἰχθύς
Domains
4:Animals
v7.
John.c21_27
↖c21_25
P
λέγει
Joh.w15216λέγει
POS: VBF-pre-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: λέγω
Domains
33:Communication
cj
οὖν
Joh.w15217οὖν
POS: PAR
Lex: οὖν
Domains
89:Relations
91:Discourse Markers
S
Joh.w15218
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
μαθητὴς
Joh.w15219μαθητὴς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: μαθητής
Domains
36:Guide, Discipline, Follow
27:Learn
ἐκεῖνος
Joh.w15220ἐκεῖνος
POS: PRO-dem-mas-sing-nom
Lex: ἐκεῖνος
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
John.c21_28
C
ὃν
Joh.w15221ὃν
POS: PRO-rel-mas-sing-acc
Lex: ὅς
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
P
ἠγάπα
Joh.w15222ἠγάπα
POS: VBF-imp-act-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: ἀγαπάω
Domains
25:Attitudes and Emotions
S
Joh.w15223
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Ἰησοῦς
Joh.w15224Ἰησοῦς
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Ἰησοῦς
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
C
τῷ
Joh.w15225τῷ
POS: ART-mas-sing-dat
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
Πέτρῳ
Joh.w15226Πέτρῳ
POS: NON-mas-sing-dat
Lex: Πέτρος
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
John.c21_29
↖c21_27
C
Joh.w15227
POS: ART-mas-sing-nom
Lex:
Domains
92:Discourse Referentials
κύριός
Joh.w15228κύριός
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: κύριος
Domains
12:Supernatural Beings and Powers
57:Possess, Transfer, Exchange
37:Control, Rule
87:Status
P
ἐστιν
Joh.w15229ἐστιν
POS: VBF-ind-3rd-sing-
Lex: εἰμί
Domains
13:Be, Become, Exist, Happen
85:Existence in Space
71:Mode
58:Nature, Class, Example
John.c21_30
↖c21_27
S
Σίμων
Joh.w15230Σίμων
POS: NON-mas-sing-nom
Lex: Σίμων
Domains
93:Names of Persons and Places
cj
οὖν
Joh.w15231οὖν
POS: PAR
Lex: οὖν
Domains
89:Relations